The Church That Isn't a Church

In 2025, the United States opened a refugee programme for white South Africans facing violence and discrimination. One organisation holds the sole contract to process every one of those families. That organisation is Church World Service. It receives over half a billion dollars in US government grants. It is simultaneously suing to shut the programme down. And its board includes the former government official who used to supervise that same contract from inside the State Department. This is the network behind the pipeline.

A note on who the programme serves

The media consistently frames Executive Order 14204 as a programme exclusively for white Afrikaners. The reality is broader. South Africans of different races, including coloured, Indian, and black South Africans, have applied through and been processed under the same programme. Families who face documented persecution regardless of their racial background have used it. The programme's official scope covers South Africans facing race-based violence and discrimination. The "whites only" framing is a media construction, not a reflection of how the programme operates on the ground.

Why this programme threatens the people fighting it

For three decades, international media, universities, NGOs, and progressive institutions have built an entire worldview on one idea: Afrikaners are perpetrators of apartheid, not victims of anything. Every editorial framework, every fact-check, every academic citation chain depends on that classification staying exactly where it is. Afrikaners are the people who did apartheid. They are the settler-colonists. The beneficiaries. The oppressor class. That framing is the foundation on which an enormous amount of institutional funding, academic careers, media coverage, and political positioning rests.

But the Afrikaner story was never really about Afrikaners alone. Afrikaners are a small community, roughly two million people, who happened to represent everything the progressive institutional world needed a villain for. They are Christian. They are Western. They built a functioning state, an independent judiciary, a nuclear programme, a first-world economy on the tip of Africa. They defended national sovereignty against a Soviet-backed insurgency. They valued family, property, self-determination, and the right to govern their own affairs. In other words, they represented the traditional West in miniature, on a continent where that representation could be isolated, targeted, and dismantled without the rest of the Western world noticing, or caring, until it was too late.

That is why the Afrikaner case matters far beyond South Africa. The same institutional machinery that spent decades recasting Afrikaners as history's villains is the same machinery that now frames Western civilisation itself as a problem to be solved. Traditional values become "far-right." National borders become "exclusion." Christianity becomes "Christian nationalism." Meritocracy becomes "systemic privilege." The vocabulary changes depending on the country, but the method is identical: take a group that built something, redefine its history as oppression, and then use that redefinition to dismantle everything the group represents. Afrikaners were the test case. The template worked. It is now being applied everywhere.

The US refugee programme does something simple that threatens all of it. It treats Afrikaners as people who might be victims of persecution. If that idea gains international legitimacy, it does not merely reverse one classification. It cracks open the entire framework that treats Western, Christian, conservative populations as permanent oppressors who can never be victims of anything. It validates the possibility that post-colonial governments can themselves become oppressors. It sets a precedent that could be applied to farmers in Zimbabwe, to Christians in Nigeria, to Europeans in their own countries. And it asks the one question that the institutions documented on this page have spent years and hundreds of millions of dollars making sure nobody asks: what if the people you were told were the villains are actually in danger?

That is the context for everything that follows. The organisations opposing this programme are not simply disagreeing with an immigration policy. They are defending a classification system that reaches far beyond South Africa. And the network that connects them is more coordinated, better funded, and more ideologically aligned than anything the public has been told.

Before you read this investigation

This page documents connections between organisations that, on the surface, have no obvious reason to be connected. A US refugee contractor. The Church of England's global missionary arm. A South African humanitarian organisation founded by a doctor in Pietermaritzburg. A former intelligence minister who served on the South African Communist Party's Central Committee. The country's top diplomat. The Open Society Foundations. A Washington lobbying coalition for Middle East peace. A law firm targeted by President Trump. A South African council of churches that received direct funding from the same contractor during apartheid.

These are not fringe actors. The refugee contractor, Church World Service, receives more than half a billion dollars in US government grants. The humanitarian organisation, Gift of the Givers, is South Africa's largest. The former intelligence minister, Ronnie Kasrils, planned armed operations against the apartheid state and later ran the country's intelligence services. The diplomat, Naledi Pandor, led South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice. The Open Society Foundations, built by George Soros, have spent billions funding media, civil society, and governance programmes across the developing world. The Church of England is the established church of the United Kingdom: the British monarch is its Supreme Governor, its senior bishops sit in the House of Lords, and its global arm, the Anglican Communion, operates in 165 countries.

What connects a church that is legally part of the British state, a Soros-funded foundation network, a Communist Party intelligence operative, a government diplomatic corps, and a disaster-relief charity? This investigation lays out the documented links and leaves the reader to decide whether the pattern is coincidence or architecture.

The names in this investigation

Who appears on this page and why they matter

This investigation documents the institutional connections between the following individuals and organisations. No accusation of wrongdoing is made against any person named below. The documented facts, financial records, corporate filings, and public statements are presented so the reader can assess the structure for themselves.

Some of these names will be unfamiliar. That is part of the point. The network connecting a US refugee contractor, the global Anglican church, South African intelligence, the Open Society Foundations, and a humanitarian charity has never been mapped in one place before. Each name below has a documented role in the institutional chain. The reader does not need to know these people in advance. By the end of this page, the connections will speak for themselves.

CWS leadership and board
Rick Santos (President and CEO), Mark Storella (Board Secretary, former State Department official), Elizabeth Ferris (Board Vice Chair, former CWS programme director, former World Council of Churches), Wendy Patten (Board, former Open Society Foundations), Sam Worthington (Board, former InterAction CEO), Samuel Mwenda (Board, Christian Health Association of Kenya)
IRAP board and counsel
Taryn Higashi (Chair, ex-Ford Foundation, ex-OSF, runs Unbound Philanthropy), Juliet Mureriwa (Board, South African lawyer, Ford Foundation president's office), Samantha Power, Jon Finer, Denis McDonough (former board, all entered Biden government). Co-counsel: Perkins Coie
Church and ecumenical network
Thabo Makgoba (Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town), Sean Rowe (Episcopal Presiding Bishop), Desmond Tutu (former Archbishop), Trevor Huddleston (Anti-Apartheid Movement founder), Oliver Tambo (ANC, Anglican)
South African establishment
Cyril Ramaphosa (President), Ebrahim Rasool (expelled Ambassador), Ronald Lamola (DIRCO Minister), Zane Dangor (DIRCO Director-General), Naledi Pandor (former DIRCO Minister), Ronnie Kasrils (former Intelligence Minister, SACP), Frank Chikane (former SACC General Secretary)
Gift of the Givers cluster
Imtiaz Sooliman (Founder), Munther Isaac (Palestinian pastor, Coalition for Good council), Muhammad Ismail, Muhammad Rayhaan Ismail Sooliman, Selvan Moodley (company directors)
US government and diplomacy
Reuben Brigety (former PRM official, Sewanee president, Ambassador to South Africa), Neville Gabriel (The Other Foundation CEO)

Follow the money

Start here

When white South African families apply for refugee status in the United States, their applications are processed by an organisation called Church World Service, or CWS. Most people hear the word "church" and picture a religious charity running on donations. CWS is nothing of the sort. It is a federally funded monopoly that gets nine out of every ten dollars from the US government. That distinction matters because everything that follows depends on understanding that CWS is not a neutral body helping refugees out of compassion. It is a government contractor with institutional interests, political commitments, and a board drawn from the very bureaus that are supposed to oversee it.

$520M+
Federal grants since 2021
87%
Revenue from government
$381K
CEO annual pay
37 yrs
Holding RSC Africa
$16.6M
Investment portfolio
Church World Service homepage showing We Stand With Immigrant Children banner and 80 years of service branding

The CWS homepage: "We have one goal: building a world where there is enough for all." For 80 years. With $520 million in federal grants since 2021.

CWS describes itself as a cooperative ministry of 37 Christian denominations. In practice, it operates as a quarter-billion-dollar-a-year government contractor. It holds a cooperative agreement with the US State Department's Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration (PRM). Through this contract, it runs the Resettlement Support Center (RSC) for Africa, headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, with a sub-office in Pretoria, South Africa. The RSC is the processing centre that prepares refugee case files, arranges medical examinations, schedules interviews, and books travel for every sub-Saharan African refugee heading to the United States. There is no other organisation doing this work. CWS is the only option. It has held this position continuously since 1989.

The conflict of interest

The core problem

Picture an Afrikaner family. They have been approved as refugees. They sold their house, quit their jobs, pulled their children from school. Their case is being processed by Church World Service. Now picture the same organisation in a federal courtroom, arguing that this family's entire programme is illegal, discriminatory, and rooted in white supremacy. That is not a hypothetical. It is documented reality.

On 7 February 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14204 creating a refugee programme for white South Africans facing race-based violence and discrimination. The programme is commonly called the "Afrikaner refugee programme" although it covers white South Africans more broadly. Three days later, CWS became a named plaintiff in a federal lawsuit called Pacito v. Trump, filed in the Western District of Washington (Seattle), challenging the legality of the refugee suspension and later the Afrikaner preference specifically. On 7 March, the State Department told CWS to resume processing South African cases. CWS agreed the same day.

CEO Rick Santos called the programme a "moral failure" and said it was "steeped in an ideology of white supremacy." CWS's official Racial Justice Platform declares that "white supremacy and misogyny continue to target and destroy the lives and communities of BIPOC." The organisation's own doctrine treats white claims of persecution as extensions of the supremacy CWS exists to dismantle.

On 7 April 2026, CWS's lawyers filed an amended complaint specifically targeting the Afrikaner preference. The organisation processing every Afrikaner case was simultaneously litigating to make those cases illegal.

Families stranded

The human cost

The programme created under Executive Order 14204 is commonly described as the "Afrikaner refugee programme," but its scope extends to white South Africans more broadly. Approved families, Afrikaans and English-speaking, reported the same pattern: tickets issued, belongings sold, jobs resigned, children pulled from school. Then last-minute cancellations with no clear timeline. Medical clearances expired while families waited. Security checks lapsed. No explanation was provided. Families who had given up everything were left with nothing.

Why CWS cannot simply be shut down

CWS (Church World Service) is not a government agency like USAID (United States Agency for International Development). It is a private nonprofit. The government cannot disband it. What the government can do is terminate the cooperative agreement and award it to someone else, or bring the function in-house. But CWS has held the RSC (Resettlement Support Center) Africa contract since 1989, building all the infrastructure: the Nairobi headquarters, the staff, the processing systems, the medical examination networks. No other organisation has this capability for 49 African countries. Terminating CWS tomorrow would stop refugee processing entirely.

The Trump administration appears to recognise this. It designated a separate organisation called Amerikaners as a State Department referral partner, handling identification and initial screening. CWS still controls the back end: documentation, medicals, and travel. The administration may be building a parallel capability while keeping CWS operational and observable. A functioning machine is easier to map than a dismantled one.

Abbreviations used on this page

AAM - Anti-Apartheid Movement (London, 1959-1994)
ACSA - Anglican Church of Southern Africa
ANC - African National Congress
CWS - Church World Service
CMEP - Churches for Middle East Peace
CPGB - Communist Party of Great Britain
DIRCO - Department of International Relations and Cooperation (South Africa)
DRL - Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (US State Department)
EAPPI - Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel (WCC)
EO - Executive Order
FOIA - Freedom of Information Act (United States)
GEF - Global Equality Fund (US State Department/DRL)
ICJ - International Court of Justice
IRAP - International Refugee Assistance Project
NCC - National Council of Churches (United States)
NPC - Non Profit Company (South Africa)
OSISA - Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa
OSF - Open Society Foundations
PAIA - Promotion of Access to Information Act (South Africa)
PRM - Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration (US State Department)
RSC - Resettlement Support Center
SACC - South African Council of Churches
SACP - South African Communist Party
USRAP - US Refugee Admissions Program
WCC - World Council of Churches (Geneva)

Who governs CWS

The revolving door

Every organisation is shaped by its board. If you want to understand why CWS behaves as it does, look at who sits at the table. What this investigation found is not a group of independent church leaders providing oversight. The CWS board includes the former government official who supervised CWS's own contract, a former Open Society Foundations lobbyist, the former director of the very programme CWS runs, and the former head of the entire US international NGO sector. There is no independent voice. No outsider. The people who are supposed to hold CWS accountable are the same people who built the system.

Former regulator
Mark Storella
State Department Deputy Assistant Secretary 2016-18. He supervised the US Refugee Admissions Program. He visited CWS's Nairobi centre. He "worked closely with CWS." He joined CWS's board in January 2024 as Secretary. The person who oversaw CWS from inside the government now sits in CWS's boardroom.
Former programme director
Elizabeth Ferris
She directed the CWS Immigration and Refugee Program, the unit that runs RSC Africa. She spent 20 years at the World Council of Churches in Geneva. She co-directed Brookings' displacement project. She is now CWS Board Vice Chair, governing the programme she once ran.
Open Society Foundations
Wendy Patten
A decade at OSF designing refugee-protection advocacy and managing congressional relationships. Registered lobbyist. Former National Security Council Director. Senior roles at Human Rights Watch and the DOJ. She joined CWS's board in January 2023.
Sector chief
Sam Worthington
President and CEO of InterAction for 16 years, representing 220+ US international NGOs. CWS's own CEO is an InterAction Fellow. Worthington joined CWS's board in January 2025, the same month Trump took office.

Between January 2023 and January 2025, during the final two years of the Biden presidency, CWS loaded its board with the former regulator (Storella), the sector chief (Worthington), the advocacy architect (Patten), and the programme's own former director (Ferris). By the time Trump signed the Afrikaner EO, the board was fully fortified.

The Anglican chain

Why this matters

To understand this section, you need to know one thing about South African church history. The Afrikaner community is historically Dutch Reformed. They were never part of the Anglican communion. The Anglican Church in South Africa served the English-speaking and Black communities, and its leaders were central to the movement that fought against apartheid and the Afrikaner political establishment. That fight is history. But the institutions that waged it did not dissolve when apartheid ended. They survived. The personnel connections survived. The commitments survived. And that institutional network now extends from the Archbishop of Cape Town, through the American Episcopal Church (which is the US branch of the Anglican communion), into Church World Service. The family in the RSC Africa processing queue is being handled by the institutional descendants of the movement that opposed their community for eighty years.

In 1943, Anglican priest Trevor Huddleston arrived at Christ the King in Sophiatown. He befriended Mandela and Oliver Tambo. Tambo nearly became an Anglican priest before politics consumed him. He led the ANC in exile for thirty years.

In 1959, Huddleston co-founded the Anti-Apartheid Movement in London alongside the Communist Party of Great Britain. Anglican clergy provided moral authority. The Communist Party provided operational infrastructure.

Decades later, Thabo Makgoba served at the same Sophiatown parish. He became Archbishop of Cape Town in 2007, succeeding Njongonkulu Ndungane (a Robben Island prisoner), who had succeeded Desmond Tutu.

In May 2025, Episcopal Presiding Bishop Sean Rowe telephoned Makgoba to ask whether the Episcopal Church should resettle Afrikaners. Rowe refused. He cited "historic ties with the Anglican Church of Southern Africa." Makgoba thanked him "in support of ACSA and South Africa."

The Episcopal Church is a CWS Covenant Member, meaning it is one of the denominations that formally governs CWS, with rights to nominate board members and shape the organisation's direction.

The institutional history runs deeper than personal relationships. The World Council of Churches (WCC) launched its Programme to Combat Racism in 1969, channelling $9.75 million to liberation movements including the ANC. CWS itself sent $100,000 to the SACC (South African Council of Churches) in 1978 at Desmond Tutu's request, and $280,000 in 1986. CWS's archive at the Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia contains a dedicated ANC file (Record Group 529, Box 57/8, dated 1986-1988). The financial and institutional ties between CWS and the ANC's church allies are documented in CWS's own records.

Huddleston (Anglican, 1943) Tambo (ANC, Anglican) Tutu (Archbishop) Makgoba (Archbishop)
Makgoba consults Rowe (11 May) Episcopal refuses Afrikaners CWS (Covenant Member)

The bridge nobody talks about

The hidden connection

Archbishop Makgoba and Gift of the Givers founder Imtiaz Sooliman are not distant acquaintances. In 2010, Makgoba travelled to Haiti with Sooliman under Gift of the Givers' auspices, in a trip explicitly conducted in partnership with the Episcopal Church. In 2019, Sooliman delivered the Makgoba Development Trust lecture. These are people who operate together, travel together, and sit on each other's platforms. This matters because Gift of the Givers accommodated the Palestinian arrivals in November 2025, while Makgoba's consultation triggered the Episcopal Church's refusal to resettle Afrikaners, and the Episcopal Church governs CWS. The Anglican communion, Gift of the Givers, and CWS are not three separate worlds. They are connected through documented personal and institutional relationships.

Makgoba (Anglican Archbishop) Gift of the Givers / Sooliman Haiti 2010, Trust lecture 2019
Makgoba Rowe / Episcopal Church CWS (Covenant Member)
Gift of the Givers Palestinian reception (Nov 2025)
CWS Administers WCC Palestine programme (EAPPI) in the US

The World Council of Churches runs a programme called the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI), which sends volunteers to the West Bank. Church World Service administers the American arm of that programme. The WCC Central Committee met in Johannesburg in June 2025 and passed a resolution declaring Israeli "apartheid." Trump's Executive Order creating the white South African refugee programme specifically cited South Africa's International Court of Justice (ICJ) genocide case against Israel as one of the "egregious actions" justifying the programme. The Gaza conflict and the Afrikaner question are directly linked in the Executive Order itself.

When the ambassador fell, the archbishop rose

The channel switch

The ANC government lost its ambassador in Washington. Within weeks, Archbishop Makgoba was in New York doing what the ambassador had been doing: engaging American institutions, framing the government's position, asking Americans to act. A diplomat can be expelled. An archbishop operating through the Anglican Communion cannot be sanctioned. The ecclesiastical channel achieved what diplomacy could not.

Rasool and Makgoba were not distant figures. Rasool, a prominent interfaith activist and founder of the Cape Town interfaith infrastructure, had delivered the Archbishop Thabo Makgoba Development Trust Annual Lecture in May 2024. They operated in the same political and faith networks for years. When the diplomatic channel was severed, the ecclesiastical channel was already built.

CWS had already been coordinating the broader church response. On 4 March 2025, CWS organised an ecumenical declaration against Trump's refugee policies, signed by the Episcopal Church and other Covenant Members. In October 2025, CWS mobilised the full Covenant bloc in a joint statement signed by Santos (CWS), Rowe (Episcopal), Elizabeth Eaton (Evangelical Lutheran Church in America), and leaders of the Presbyterian Church (USA) and United Church of Christ.

11 March 2025
Ramaphosa tells Parliament that Ambassador Rasool is "engaging US stakeholders" about the Afrikaner question.
14 March 2025
Rasool expelled. Secretary Rubio calls him a "race-baiting politician." Diplomatic channel destroyed.
11 April 2025
Makgoba sits with Ramaphosa, Deputy President Mashatile, and three ministers at the Union Buildings. International affairs on the agenda.
14 April 2025
Ramaphosa appoints Mcebisi Jonas as Special Envoy to the United States. Jonas has a documented personal relationship with Makgoba through Bishopscourt visits and the Makgoba Development Trust.
Late April 2025
Makgoba travels to New York. Asks American Episcopalians to lobby Congress on South African interests.
11 May 2025
Episcopal Presiding Bishop Rowe telephones Makgoba.
12 May 2025
Episcopal Church refuses Afrikaners. Terminates federal refugee partnership.
15 May 2025
Makgoba writes to Rowe: "in support of ACSA and South Africa." Not just the church. South Africa.

100 fired. 30 imported. 7 deported.

From institutional alignment to operational impact

Everything up to this point has been about who sits on which board, who funds whom, who shares which ideology. This section is different. This is about a decision that directly hurt Afrikaner families. CWS had 100 trained South African staff who knew the context, spoke the languages, and had valid work authorisation. It fired them. When the Afrikaner programme created demand, CWS chose not to rehire any of them. Instead it flew in Kenyans on the wrong visas, creating a vulnerability that the South African government exploited to shut down processing. Whether this was incompetence or design, the result was the same: families stranded.

In June 2024, CWS closed its Pretoria office and retrenched approximately 100 South African staff. Seven months later, Trump's EO created massive processing demand. CWS did not rehire locally. It applied for volunteer visas to bring 30 Kenyans from Nairobi. Volunteer visas require unpaid work. CWS was advertising salaried positions. Home Affairs denied the visas. CWS applied for work permits. Denied again.

Despite two formal refusals, the Kenyans entered on tourist visas and set up in a rented guest house in Pretoria. On 16 December 2025, authorities raided the centre. Seven arrested, deported, banned for five years. Processing disrupted.

The media framed this as South Africa attacking a US operation. Nobody asked: why did CWS deploy visa-vulnerable foreign workers into a programme the host government was fighting, instead of rehiring the 100 trained South Africans it had fired six months earlier?

33 days earlier

Two arrivals, two responses

On 13 November 2025, 153 Palestinians arrived at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg via Nairobi without proper documentation. South Africa's Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO), led by Minister Ronald Lamola, personally intervened. Director-General Zane Dangor received them. Gift of the Givers provided accommodation. Ninety-day visas were granted despite missing papers.

Thirty-three days later, on 16 December, authorities raided the CWS processing centre in Pretoria where Kenyan workers were processing white South African refugee applications. Seven Kenyans were arrested, deported, and banned for five years.

Both groups arrived via Nairobi. Both lacked proper documentation. The South African government's response was opposite: accommodation for one group, enforcement against the other. The difference was who was being helped.

The Coalition for Good

Where the strands converge

Gift of the Givers is South Africa's largest humanitarian organisation, known for disaster relief across Africa and beyond. In April 2024, it registered a new company called The Coalition for Good. This company shares its directors and registered address with the Gift of the Givers Foundation. Its website lists five "council members" whose backgrounds span the ANC government, the South African Communist Party (SACP), the World Council of Churches (WCC), and Palestinian advocacy. Those council members are not the company's legal directors on the company register. They are listed on the website as an advisory body. But their documented institutional networks create a traceable pathway from the South African political establishment, through the international ecumenical network, to Church World Service in the United States.

Coalition for Good council members page showing Reverend Munther Isaac, Dr Naledi Pandor, Ronnie Kasrils, Reverend Frank Chikane, and Dr Imtiaz Sooliman

The Coalition for Good website: five council members spanning the ANC, SACP, WCC (World Council of Churches), Palestinian advocacy, and Gift of the Givers.

Coalition for Good homepage featuring four anti-Zionist intellectuals with the heading All great minds cannot be wrong

The same organisation's homepage. Featuring a holocaust survivor, a former Zionist, an ex-IDF soldier, and an academic, the Coalition presents anti-Zionist intellectuals under the banner "All great minds can't be wrong." This is the ideological platform of a company that shares directors and address with Gift of the Givers, whose council connects through the World Council of Churches to Church World Service.

The company is registered as The Coalition for Good NPC, at 563 Peter Mokaba Ridge, Durban. Its three statutory directors are Muhammad Ismail, Selvan Moodley, and Muhammad Rayhaan Ismail Sooliman. Two of these three also direct the Gift of the Givers Foundation NPC, registered in Pietermaritzburg. Moodley runs the communications agency that serves as Gift of the Givers' brand guardian.

Dr Imtiaz Sooliman
Gift of the givers founder
Accommodated Palestinian arrivals November 2025. Operational partner of Makgoba (Haiti 2010). Delivered Makgoba Development Trust lecture 2019. Co-guest with US Ambassador Brigety at AmCham dinner 2022.
Dr Naledi Pandor
Former DIRCO Minister • Mandela Foundation Chair
As Minister of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO), she led South Africa's filing of the genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). That case was specifically cited in Trump's Executive Order 14204 as one of the "egregious actions" justifying the Afrikaner programme. Her former special advisor Zane Dangor, identified as the architect of the ICJ case, subsequently became DIRCO Director-General and facilitated the Palestinian admissions in November 2025. Pandor now chairs the Nelson Mandela Foundation.
Ronnie Kasrils
SACP Central Committee • Former Intelligence Minister
Former head of ANC military intelligence. Minister of Intelligence Services 2004-08. Publicly endorsed Palestinian armed resistance. The Communist Party strand inside the Coalition, connecting to the same CPGB-Anglican alliance that built the Anti-Apartheid Movement in 1959.
Rev Frank Chikane
Former SACC General Secretary • WCC Commission
The SACC is the body CWS funded ($280,000 in 1986). Chikane served on the ANC NEC and as Director-General in the Presidency. He now moderates a WCC Commission. His 1987 telex to the NCC (CWS's parent body) is the earliest documented contact between a council member and CWS's network. He bridges the Coalition to the WCC to CWS.
Rev Munther Isaac
Palestinian pastor • WCC • Kairos Palestine
Minister of the Evangelical Lutheran Christmas Church in Bethlehem. Serves on a WCC Commission. Kairos Palestine connects to CMEP (Churches for Middle East Peace), of which CWS is a member. The WCC's Palestine programme (EAPPI) is administered in the US by Church World Service.
Coalition for Good Chikane (WCC moderator) WCC EAPPI administered by CWS
Coalition for Good Isaac (Kairos Palestine) CMEP CWS is CMEP member
April 2026 update: the bridge gets physical

On 27 April 2026, the connection between CWS and the South African church network stopped being theoretical. Churches for Middle East Peace (CMEP), the Washington-based coalition of which CWS is a formal member (represented by CWS official George Devendorf), sent a delegation to South Africa. The Episcopal Church is also a CMEP member.

CMEP executive director Mae Elise Cannon travelled to South Africa, met SACC (South African Council of Churches) leadership, participated in church events, and appeared alongside Frank Chikane at an event titled "A Question of Genocide: The U.S., South Africa, and Palestine?" The SACC's General Secretary Mzwandile Molo described the partnership as moving "away from false narratives of white genocide in South Africa" while seeking justice particularly for Palestine.

The official CMEP statement and the Reformed Church in America's account both confirm that the delegation explicitly examined white supremacy, racism and injustice across the United States, South Africa and Palestine/Israel. Its final statement rejected the South African "white genocide" narrative and, in the same document, addressed Gaza and Palestinians.

This is significant because it means an organisation of which CWS is formally a member was physically coordinating with the SACC in South Africa and explicitly treating the Afrikaner narrative and Gaza within one common theological and political framework. The SACC sits in the existing Makgoba/South African church network. That network connects through documented operational history to Gift of the Givers and Sooliman.

This is not evidence that CWS organised the November 2025 Palestinian flights. But it is considerably stronger than a generic shared worldview argument. It establishes a formal institutional bridge: CWS to CMEP to SACC, with both the Afrikaner refugee programme and Gaza explicitly joined in the same advocacy framework.

The channel is not new. The World Council of Churches' 2001 Israel/Palestine delegation included Mark Brown, identified simultaneously with the Lutheran government-affairs office, Churches for Middle East Peace, and the "Church World Service and Witness Middle East Forum." That delegation's recommendations specifically called for cooperation between ecumenical actors, CMEP in Washington, and South African church engagement with the occupied territories. The Washington to South African ecumenical Palestine channel predates October 2023 by more than two decades.

CWS formal CMEP member CMEP delegation to SA (April 2026) SACC / Chikane Joint statement rejects "white genocide" + addresses Gaza

The litigation machine

Same people, different hats

CWS does not handle its own legal case. It is represented in court by two organisations. The first is IRAP (International Refugee Assistance Project), a legal nonprofit that specialises in refugee litigation. The second is Perkins Coie, one of the largest law firms in the United States. What matters is not who they are, but who governs them. IRAP's board chair ran the Ford Foundation's migration portfolio for over a decade and simultaneously runs a separate philanthropy that funds CWS. Another IRAP board member is a South African lawyer from the University of the Witwatersrand who worked inside the Soros-funded Open Society network in Southern Africa and now sits in the Ford Foundation president's office. Perkins Coie is itself being targeted by the Trump administration for its past work with Hillary Clinton and George Soros. The funder, the litigant, and the counsel are not separate actors. They are the same people operating through different entities.

IRAP board chair • Ford Foundation
Taryn Higashi
Ran Ford's migrant and refugee rights portfolio for 11 years. Chaired OSF's International Migration Initiative. Runs Unbound Philanthropy, which funds CWS. Co-founded the $180M Four Freedoms Fund. She simultaneously chairs the board of CWS's legal counsel and runs one of CWS's funders.
IRAP board • Ford president's office
Juliet Mureriwa
South African lawyer. Wits University. Worked at the Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa in multiple roles. Now Ford Foundation Program Director in the Office of the President, ensuring "domestic and global alignment." On IRAP's board since FY2023, throughout the entire Afrikaner controversy.
Co-counsel in Pacito
Perkins Coie
Trump signed an executive order targeting this firm by name, citing its work for Hillary Clinton and connection to George Soros. The firm is fighting its own institutional war with the administration while co-counselling the Afrikaner litigation.
Former IRAP board (left Jan 2021)
Power, Finer, McDonough
Samantha Power (later Biden's USAID chief), Jon Finer (IRAP Chairman, later Biden's Deputy National Security Advisor), Denis McDonough (later Biden's VA Secretary). Three IRAP board members entered the Biden government simultaneously. The Ford Foundation and Open Society Foundations philanthropy layer took over the board.

IRAP received $53 million through the Audacious Project, a TED-affiliated philanthropic collaborative whose donors include the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Skoll Foundation, and MacKenzie Scott. This six-year commitment, recognised in IRAP's FY2022 accounts, explains the organisation's revenue surge from $16 million to $66 million in a single year. IRAP has been spending down that war chest ever since, running annual deficits while ramping up litigation and advocacy. The Ford Foundation separately provided IRAP with a $100,000 grant in October 2025, active during the period when the amended Pacito complaint targeting Afrikaners was being prepared.

On 7 March 2025, the State Department directed CWS to resume RSC Africa operations for the Afrikaner programme. CWS concurred the same day. The organisation agreed to run the programme it was simultaneously suing to end. It needed the contract to survive financially. Walking away would have meant losing its last remaining federal cooperative agreement.

The funding pipeline through South Africa

Two channels from one government

This is where the money trail gets unexpected. The US State Department funds CWS directly through one bureau (PRM, the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration) to process refugees. But a different bureau in the same State Department (DRL, the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor) also funded a separate South African organisation called The Other Foundation, through a programme called the Global Equality Fund (GEF). The Other Foundation then made grants to CWS in South Africa for church and refugee work. Two separate channels from the same government department converge on the same organisation. The Other Foundation also received money from the Open Society Foundations (George Soros), the Ford Foundation, and other progressive philanthropies. It partnered with Facebook's Africa office and placed a journalist inside the Mail and Guardian newsroom in Johannesburg.

US State Dept PRM Bureau CWS / RSC Africa ($520M+)
US State Dept DRL/GEF Bureau The Other Foundation (R6.7M) CWS South Africa
OSF Soros (R3.95M) The Other Foundation
Ford (R2.19M) The Other Foundation

The Other Foundation (trust IT1087/2013 G), based in Rosebank, Johannesburg, is led by CEO Neville Arnold Kerr Gabriel. Its audited financial statements show the State Department's Global Equality Fund (GEF) as its largest single funding source in FY2021, through two grants: S-LMAQM-16-GR-1111 and S-LMAQM-19-CA-2107. It simultaneously received grants from the Foundation to Promote Open Society (Soros), the Ford Foundation, the Arcus Foundation, Atlantic Philanthropies, the Tides Foundation, Wellspring Philanthropic Fund, and the Baring Foundation (UK). Total grant income in FY2021 was R23.2 million.

The Other Foundation's audited accounts were signed by trustees Xhanti Payi and Isabella Matambanadzo and audited by BDO South Africa. The trust holds R16.2 million in cash and investments.

The Other Foundation partnerships page

The Other Foundation's archived partnerships page: City Press newspaper content programme, Facebook Africa office convening, Mail and Guardian newsroom fellowship.

UK Companies House record for Steigemuehlen Stiftung

UK Companies House: Company 09853704 was incorporated as "The Other Foundation" on 3 November 2015. Renamed to "Steigemuehlen Stiftung" on 7 January 2016 using Companea GmbH & Co KG of Munich, Germany. Directors: Armin Klaus Sommer and Alexandra Sommer (terminated March 2017). Filed dormant accounts throughout. Dissolved 6 September 2022 without ever trading. The purpose of this UK entity remains unexplained.

The man who connects everything

The revolving door in one career

Throughout this investigation, the federal refugee system, the Episcopal Church, Gift of the Givers, and South African diplomacy have appeared as separate strands. Reuben Brigety is the single person who connects all of them. He supervised CWS's contract from inside the government, then led an Episcopal university, then served as ambassador to South Africa, then sat on a task force with CWS's CEO. He is not accused of wrongdoing. His career simply demonstrates that the institutions in this investigation are not separate worlds. They are a single ecosystem through which the same people rotate.

Brigety at State/PRM (2009-11) supervised CWS/RSC Africa
Brigety at Sewanee (2020-21) Episcopal Church university, 28 dioceses
Brigety + Santos on RI task force (2021) CWS CEO Rick Santos
Brigety as US Ambassador SA (2022-25) AmCham dinner with Sooliman, Nov 2022

During his ambassadorship, Brigety was formally demarched by the South African government after publicly alleging that weapons had been loaded onto the Russian vessel Lady R at Simon's Town naval base in 2023. That diplomatic confrontation is separate from the CWS investigation, but it demonstrates the depth of Brigety's engagement with the South African political establishment.

Brigety resigned as ambassador in January 2025, weeks before Trump's Executive Order. CWS's board separately includes Dr Samuel Mwenda, CEO of the Christian Health Association of Kenya, who joined in January 2024. Kenya is where CWS's RSC Africa headquarters is based, and where the Kenyan workers who were later deported from South Africa were deployed from. The country that houses CWS's African processing centre is directly represented on CWS's governing board.

Six strands, one machine

The full picture

This investigation traced six institutional strands. Each has its own history, personnel, and funding. Individually, any strand could be dismissed as coincidence. Together, they form a single ecosystem where every node that touches an Afrikaner refugee family is connected to every other node. The machine was not built to stop Afrikaner refugees. It was built across three US presidencies for other purposes and activated when Trump's Executive Order created the trigger.

Anglican

Huddleston founded the AAM (Anti-Apartheid Movement). Tambo was Anglican. Makgoba consulted Rowe. The Episcopal Church is a CWS Covenant Member. The WCC (World Council of Churches) funded liberation movements. CWS's parent body is the NCC (National Council of Churches).

Communist

The CPGB (Communist Party of Great Britain) co-built the AAM with Huddleston. The NCC absorbed its predecessor, the Federal Council of Churches, which had roots in the Fabian-influenced Christian Socialist movement. Kasrils (SACP Central Committee) sits on the Coalition for Good council alongside WCC-connected figures.

Intelligence / DIRCO

Kasrils headed ANC military intelligence and served as Minister of Intelligence Services. Pandor oversaw DIRCO (Department of International Relations and Cooperation). Dangor, her former special advisor, became DIRCO Director-General and facilitated the Palestinian admission and the diplomatic opposition to the Afrikaner programme.

ANC government

CWS funded the SACC (South African Council of Churches, $280K in 1986). CWS's archive contains a dedicated ANC file from 1986-1988. Pandor, Chikane, and Makgoba all hold ANC-aligned institutional positions. Rasool's expulsion activated the Makgoba ecclesiastical channel.

US Democrats

IRAP's board included Power, Finer, and McDonough (all entered the Biden government). Perkins Coie has served as the Democratic Party's principal election law firm. Brigety was an Obama/Biden appointee throughout his career in government and diplomacy.

Gift of the Givers

Sooliman partnered with Makgoba and with Brigety. Gift of the Givers received Palestinian arrivals. The Coalition for Good bridges Gift of the Givers to the WCC and Palestine through Chikane and Isaac, connecting to EAPPI (Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel), which CWS administers in the US.

What the investigation proved

The evidence standard

Every claim on this page is sourced from audited financial statements, IRS 990 filings, company records, UK Companies House filings, USAspending.gov, court documents, official press releases, and published reporting. Where evidence is absent, that gap is named. No connection is asserted without a documentary trail.

Every entity that touches the Afrikaner refugee pipeline shares personnel, funding sources, institutional memory, and stated commitments with the network that opposed the Afrikaner community for eighty years.

Every family passing through RSC Africa encounters an organisation whose leadership has publicly described their programme as a moral failure, whose board includes the former federal official who supervised its contract, whose legal counsel is governed by Ford Foundation and Open Society Foundations personnel, and whose official Racial Justice Platform frames the conceptual category into which Afrikaners fall in terms that preclude sympathy.

The reader can assess what this means.

The wider funding architecture

The Ford Foundation and Open Society Foundations jointly created a $25 million fund specifically for South African civil society groups advancing constitutionalism. Ford's president described sixty years of supporting South African civil society "in their quest to make the promise of democracy a reality." This is the same constitutional framework that the ANC government uses to reject the premise that Afrikaners face persecution: affirmative action is not discrimination, it is constitutional correction of historical injustice.

Separately, CWS received approximately $20 million from FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) for "countering violent extremism" programmes. CWS's own Racial Justice Platform frames "white supremacy" as the defining threat it exists to combat. Whether the conceptual frameworks from CWS's counter-extremism work have influenced how the organisation views the Afrikaner programme is an open question.

What remains unproven

Whether the documented institutional alignment translated into the handling of individual cases. Whether the Kenyan staffing decision was an operational choice or something else. Whether the ANC government coordinated with Makgoba regarding the Episcopal Church. Whether any IRAP board member influenced the decision to amend Pacito to target Afrikaners specifically. These questions remain open. The documents that could answer them have been identified.

The institutional alignment is documented. Whether it was coordinated or organic remains the open question. The documents that could answer it have been identified and are obtainable through FOIA (US) and PAIA (South Africa).

Sources

  1. CWS official website, press releases, board page, financials (cwsglobal.org)
  2. CWS Racial Justice Platform (InfluenceWatch)
  3. USAspending.gov federal grant records for Church World Service Inc.
  4. Grants.gov NOFO DFOP0013457 (FY2025 RSC Africa)
  5. IRAP 990 filings FY2023-FY2025 (ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, refugeerights.org)
  6. Ford Foundation grants database
  7. The Other Foundation audited financial statements FY2020-FY2023 (BDO South Africa)
  8. Company records: Gift of the Givers Foundation NPC, Coalition for Good NPC
  9. UK Companies House: Steigemuehlen Stiftung (09853704)
  10. Religion News Service, NPR, NBC News, Fox News (Episcopal Church refusal)
  11. Daily Maverick, The Africa Report, France 24, Al Jazeera (Kenyan deportation)
  12. Archbishop Makgoba blog, Tambo Foundation, WCC archives
  13. CWS RG 529 finding aid (Presbyterian Historical Society, Philadelphia)
  14. Pacito v. Trump, Case 2:25-cv-00255 (W.D. Washington)
  15. Refugees International task force membership (Brigety + Santos, 2021)
  16. CWS board announcements (Storella Jan 2024, Patten Jan 2023, Worthington Jan 2025)
  17. AmCham South Africa event listing (Brigety + Sooliman, November 2022)
  18. Associated Press: Ad Kan / Al-Majd Gaza evacuation flights investigation
  19. SA Government BMA statement: Palestinian arrivals, 13 November 2025
  20. Anti-Apartheid Movement Archives, O'Malley Archives, South African History Online
  21. thecoalitionforgood.com council members page
  22. The Other Foundation archived website (Wayback Machine)
  23. CMEP member organisations page (cmep.org)
  24. CMEP South Africa Freedom Day delegation statement, 27 April 2026
  25. Reformed Church in America delegation account, April 2026
  26. CWS CMEP membership statement (George Devendorf representative)
  27. WCC 2001 Israel/Palestine delegation report (Mark Brown, CWS/CMEP)

This investigation presents publicly available information, audited financial statements, corporate filings, court documents, federal grant records, and published reporting. No accusation of criminal conduct, corruption, or unlawful activity is made against any individual or organisation named on this page. Institutional connections, funding relationships, board memberships, and public statements are documented from primary sources. Where evidence is absent or a question remains open, this is stated explicitly. The reader is invited to assess the documented structure and draw their own conclusions. If any factual error is identified, Alt Afrikaner will correct it promptly upon notification at AltAfrikaner@outlook.com.